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SMS Rostock
SMS ''Rostock'' was a light cruiser of the built by the German ''Kaiserliche Marine'' (Imperial Navy). She had one sister ship, ; the ships were very similar to the previous s. The ship was laid down in 1911, launched in November 1912, and completed by February 1914. Armed with twelve 10.5 cm SK L/45 guns, ''Rostock'' had a top speed of and displaced at full load.
''Rostock'' served with the High Seas Fleet as a leader of torpedo boat flotillas for the duration of her career. She served with the screens for both the battlecruisers of the I Scouting Group on operations against the British coast and the Battle of Dogger Bank. She was assigned to the screen for the battle fleet during the Battle of Jutland on 31 May – 1 June 1916. She saw major action at Jutland and frequently engaged British light forces, culminating in her torpedoing by destroyers shortly after midnight. She was taken under tow by German torpedo boats, but the following morning the cruiser came upon the retreating ships. The Germans set scuttling charges aboard ''Rostock'' and took off the crew before ''Dublin'' arrived on the scene.
==Construction==
(詳細はErsatz'' " and was laid down at the Howaldtswerke shipyard in Kiel in 1911. She was launched on 12 November 1912;〔 at her launching, she was christened by the mayor of Rostock, Dr. Magnus Maßmann.〔 After completing Fitting-out work, the ship was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet on 5 February 1914. The ship was long overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward. She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of two sets of Marine steam turbines driving two propellers. They were designed to give , but reached in service. These were powered by twelve coal-fired Marine-type water-tube boilers and two oil-fired double-ended boilers. These gave the ship a top speed of . ''Rostock'' carried of coal, and an additional of oil that gave her a range of approximately at . ''Rostock'' had a crew of 18 officers and 355 enlisted men.〔Gröner, p. 109〕
The ship was armed with twelve 10.5 cm SK L/45 guns in single pedestal mounts. Two were placed side by side forward on the forecastle, eight were located amidships, four on either side, and two were side by side aft.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 160〕 The guns had a maximum elevation of 30 degrees, which allowed them to engage targets out to .〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 140〕 They were supplied with 1,800 rounds of ammunition, for 150 shells per gun. She was also equipped with a pair of torpedo tubes with five torpedoes submerged in the hull on the broadside. She could also carry 120 mines. The ship was protected by a waterline armored belt that was thick amidships. The conning tower had thick sides, and the deck was covered with up to 60 mm thick armor plate.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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